C1新增拉焦
把注意力從物件轉到人(或反過來);把線索連到主人
急速變焦拉遠是鏡頭瞬間從特寫拉到廣角的手法。用途:猛然拉寬,抖出笑點或真相;1970 年代動作片語法。
C4b

場景段落 晴朗的早晨,一座擠滿釣客的長木棧碼頭,寫實喜劇。一位曬傷臉、戴漁夫帽、穿卡其釣魚背心的中年男子,得意地舉起一條小小的銀色魚。他兩側的碼頭上站著其他戴帽釣客,舉著巨大的魚。藍色海天,明亮陽光。
鏡頭從男子親吻小魚的特寫開始,攝影機固定在三腳架上。0–2s: 他閉著眼親吻那條魚。2–3s: 鏡頭急速變焦拉遠,在一瞬間拉成寬景。3–6s: 畫面震一下後穩定在整座碼頭,其他每位釣客都舉著巨大的魚。6–8s: 大家同時轉頭看他,他尷尬地咧嘴一笑。全程:從固定位置的一次瞬間急拉變焦,一鏡到底。
Scene paragraph A sunny morning on a long wooden fishing dock crowded with anglers, photoreal comedy. A middle-aged man with a sunburned face, a bucket hat and a tan fishing vest proudly holds up a tiny silver fish. Other anglers in caps stand along the dock on both sides of him holding up enormous fish. Blue sea and sky, bright sunlight.
The shot opens in a close-up of the man kissing his tiny fish, the camera locked on a tripod. 0–2s: he kisses the fish with his eyes closed. 2–3s: the lens crash-zooms out, snapping wide in a fraction of a second. 3–6s: the frame jolts once and settles on the whole dock, every other angler holding a giant fish. 6–8s: they all turn to look at him and he grins sheepishly. Throughout: one sudden snap zoom from a fixed position, one continuous take.
在笑點上急拉。緊湊畫面鋪梗,瞬間拉寬交出笑點。
另一個方向: 急速變焦推近
可搭配: 尷尬