C1新增拉焦
把注意力從物件轉到人(或反過來);把線索連到主人
慢速變焦拉遠是攝影機不動、鏡頭緩慢拉遠的手法。用途:讓畫面邊緣慢慢揭開笑點或真相;1970 年代的觀察式風格。
C2b

場景段落 晴朗的早晨,一座擠滿釣客的長木棧碼頭,寫實喜劇。一位曬傷臉、戴漁夫帽、穿卡其釣魚背心的中年男子,得意地舉起一條小小的銀色魚。他兩側的碼頭上站著其他戴帽釣客,舉著巨大的魚。藍色海天,明亮陽光。
鏡頭從男子和他的小魚的中近景開始,攝影機固定在三腳架上,鏡頭從第一秒到最後一秒緩慢均勻地變焦拉遠。0–2s: 他對著鏡頭咧嘴笑。2–4s: 畫面在他周圍變寬,背景扁平、有壓縮感。4–6s: 舉著大魚的其他釣客出現在兩側。6–8s: 變焦停在寬景,他的笑容消失,把魚藏到身後。全程:攝影機位置固定、只有鏡頭變焦,一鏡到底。
Scene paragraph A sunny morning on a long wooden fishing dock crowded with anglers, photoreal comedy. A middle-aged man with a sunburned face, a bucket hat and a tan fishing vest proudly holds up a tiny silver fish. Other anglers in caps stand along the dock on both sides of him holding up enormous fish. Blue sea and sky, bright sunlight.
The shot opens in a medium close-up of the man and his tiny fish, the camera locked on a tripod while the lens zooms out slowly and evenly from the first second to the last. 0–2s: he beams at the lens. 2–4s: the frame widens around him, the background flat and compressed. 4–6s: the other anglers holding huge fish appear on both sides. 6–8s: the zoom settles wide as his smile fades and he hides his fish behind his back. Throughout: lens zoom only from a fixed camera position, one continuous take.
慢速變焦拉遠,讓笑點落在畫面邊緣。寫出兩側出現了什麼。
另一個方向: 慢速變焦推近
可搭配: 尷尬