C1新增拉焦
把注意力從物件轉到人(或反過來);把線索連到主人
滑動變焦是邊移動攝影機邊反向變焦、讓背景變形的手法。用途:地板塌陷的感覺;恐懼、暈眩、可怕的領悟。
C3新增

場景段落 夜晚的長長醫院走廊,寫實醫療驚悚片,35mm 底片質感。一位黑髮盤成髮髻、身穿白色護士服的年輕菲律賓護理師,站在走廊盡頭的護理站後方,位於畫面中央、望向鏡頭,手裡拿著一份病歷。她身後的走廊筆直延伸到遠方的消失點,一排排房門與天花板燈逐漸後退。一具米色轉盤電話放在左下方近景的櫃台上。冷色日光燈照明。
中景、平視,滑動變焦:從第一秒起,攝影機緩慢後退,同時鏡頭以相同速率推近。0–2s: 她看著病歷,然後僵住,像是意識到什麼。2–4s: 她在畫面中保持完全相同的大小,身後走廊的盡頭越變越大。4–6s: 走廊盡頭的門和天花板燈逼近、變大,牆面保持筆直水平。6–8s: 她直視前方,大小不變,走廊盡頭此時巨大地逼近在她身後。全程:她在畫面中的大小不變,地平線保持水平,只有背景比例改變,一鏡到底。
Scene paragraph Night in a long hospital corridor, photoreal medical thriller, 35mm film look. A young Filipina nurse with her black hair in a bun, wearing a white nurse's uniform, stands behind a nurses' station at the far end of the corridor, in the middle of the frame looking toward the lens, holding a paper chart. Behind her the corridor runs straight back to a distant vanishing point, rows of doors and ceiling lights receding. A cream rotary phone sits on the counter in the near foreground at lower left. Cool fluorescent light.
Medium shot at eye level, a dolly zoom: the camera rolls slowly backward while the lens zooms in at the same rate, starting in the first second. 0–2s: she reads the chart, then freezes as she realizes something. 2–4s: she stays exactly the same size in frame while the far end of the corridor grows larger behind her. 4–6s: the doors and ceiling lights at the end of the corridor loom closer and bigger while the walls stay straight and level. 6–8s: she stares ahead, unchanged in size, the far end of the corridor now looming large right behind her. Throughout: her size in frame stays constant, the horizon stays level, only the background scale changes, one continuous take.
鎖住主體大小、保持地平線水平。少了「牆面保持筆直水平」,模型會轉動畫面,而不是拉伸空間。