D1Static shot
let the blocking and performance carry the scene; build tension by refusing to move
A whip pan right swings the camera right so fast the image blurs. What it's for: connect a cause to its effect, a line to its reaction; comic timing.
D3

Scene paragraph A school spelling bee in a packed gym on a weekday evening, photoreal comedy, warm gym lights over rows of folding chairs. In the center a nervous ten-year-old boy with glasses and a brown cardigan stands at a microphone on a small stage. To screen right sits the head judge, a stern gray-haired woman with half-moon glasses, at the judging table with a small silver bell; to screen left, in the front row of the audience, sits his mother in a green sweater, clutching a program. Live-action footage shot on 35mm film, real people, natural skin and textures.
Medium shot of the boy at the microphone, the camera on a tripod. 0–2s: he spells into the microphone with a confident grin. 2–3s: the camera whips toward screen right in a fast streak of motion blur across the gym. 3–6s: it snaps sharp on the head judge, who peers at him over her half-moon glasses. 6–8s: she slowly raises one finger over the silver bell and lifts an eyebrow. Throughout: one fast horizontal whip from a fixed position, sharp before and after, one continuous take.
A whip connects a line to its reaction. Make both ends sharp and readable; only the turn is blurred.
Other direction: Whip pan left
Pairs with: Contempt · Suppressed amusement
D1let the blocking and performance carry the scene; build tension by refusing to move
D2reveal height, power or scale; follow a gaze upward
D2bfollow a fall or a gaze downward; find what waits at the bottom