D1固定鏡頭
讓走位和表演撐起場面;用「不動」累積張力
甩鏡向右是攝影機快速右甩、畫面糊成動態模糊的運鏡。用途:把原因連到結果、把台詞連到反應;喜劇節奏。
D3

場景段落 平日傍晚,擠滿人的學校體育館正在舉行拼字比賽,寫實喜劇,溫暖的體育館燈光照著一排排折疊椅。畫面中央,一個戴眼鏡、穿棕色開襟毛衣、緊張的十歲男孩站在小舞台的麥克風前。畫面右側是主審,一位戴半月形眼鏡、神情嚴肅的灰髮女士,坐在放著小銀鈴的評審桌後;畫面左側,觀眾席第一排坐著他穿綠色毛衣的媽媽,緊抓著節目單。以 35mm 底片拍攝的真人實拍影像,真實人物,自然的膚質與質感。
男孩站在麥克風前的中景,攝影機架在三腳架上。0–2s: 他自信地咧嘴笑著,對著麥克風拼字。2–3s: 攝影機朝畫面右方快速甩鏡,越過體育館拉出一道動態模糊。3–6s: 畫面清楚停在主審身上,她從半月形眼鏡上方盯著他。6–8s: 她慢慢把一根手指舉到銀鈴上方,挑起眉毛。全程:從固定位置的一次快速水平甩鏡,前後都清楚,一鏡到底。
Scene paragraph A school spelling bee in a packed gym on a weekday evening, photoreal comedy, warm gym lights over rows of folding chairs. In the center a nervous ten-year-old boy with glasses and a brown cardigan stands at a microphone on a small stage. To screen right sits the head judge, a stern gray-haired woman with half-moon glasses, at the judging table with a small silver bell; to screen left, in the front row of the audience, sits his mother in a green sweater, clutching a program. Live-action footage shot on 35mm film, real people, natural skin and textures.
Medium shot of the boy at the microphone, the camera on a tripod. 0–2s: he spells into the microphone with a confident grin. 2–3s: the camera whips toward screen right in a fast streak of motion blur across the gym. 3–6s: it snaps sharp on the head judge, who peers at him over her half-moon glasses. 6–8s: she slowly raises one finger over the silver bell and lifts an eyebrow. Throughout: one fast horizontal whip from a fixed position, sharp before and after, one continuous take.
甩鏡把一句台詞連到它的反應。兩端都要清楚可讀,只有轉動的過程是模糊的。
另一個方向: 甩鏡・向左