D1固定鏡頭
讓走位和表演撐起場面;用「不動」累積張力
下搖鏡是攝影機位置不變、鏡頭往下俯的運鏡。用途:跟隨落下的東西或向下的視線;找到底部等著的東西。
D2b

場景段落 霧氣瀰漫的雨林中一棵長滿青苔的古老巨樹,寫實奇幻冒險。一條繩梯垂掛在巨大的樹幹上。高處的樹冠平台上有冒著炊煙的木屋;遠遠的下方,巨大樹根在林地上蔓延,旁邊是一個搭著綠色帳篷的小營地。一位穿卡其襯衫、背著小背包的年輕女探險家正在爬繩梯。柔和的霧光與一道道陽光。以 35mm 底片拍攝的真人實拍影像,真實人物,自然的膚質與質感。
鏡頭從樹幹半空中、與梯子上的探險家等高處開始,攝影機架在固定支架上從第一秒起向下搖。0–2s: 她抓緊梯子往下瞄一眼。2–4s: 攝影機在原位向下搖,越過她的靴子。4–6s: 樹幹往下直落到巨大的樹根,線條匯聚。6–8s: 停在陡峭俯瞰遠方營地的角度,一隻小猴子正在翻她打開的背包。全程:攝影機留在原地、只做上下搖鏡,一鏡到底。
Scene paragraph A colossal ancient moss-covered tree in a misty rainforest, photoreal fantasy adventure. A rope ladder hangs down its huge trunk. High above, wooden huts with smoking chimneys stand on platforms in the canopy; far below, giant roots spread over the forest floor beside a small camp with a green tent. A young woman explorer in a khaki shirt with a small backpack climbs the rope ladder. Soft misty light with shafts of sun. Live-action footage shot on 35mm film, real people, natural skin and textures.
The shot opens in mid-air halfway up the trunk, level with the explorer on the ladder, the camera on a fixed mount tilting downward from the first second. 0–2s: she grips the ladder and glances down. 2–4s: the camera tilts downward from its fixed position past her boots. 4–6s: the trunk plunges away toward the giant roots, the lines converging. 6–8s: it settles looking steeply down at the camp far below, where a small monkey is rummaging through her open pack. Throughout: the camera stays in one place and only tilts, one continuous take.
從高處往下搖,最能呈現落差。在最底下放一樣值得發現的東西。
另一個方向: 上下搖鏡・向上
可搭配: 驚慌